The Netherlands, also known as Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe. It is known for its flat landscape, picturesque windmills, tulip fields, and intricate canal systems. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with famous painters like Rembrandt and Van Gogh hailing from the region. The Netherlands is renowned for its progressive stance on social issues and its bicycle-friendly cities. The abbreviation "NL" is commonly used to refer to the country.